" But
Cullom was primed to meet that argument. He had been furnished
with a copy of a speech attacking President Lincoln which Phelps
had delivered during the war, and he now read it to the Senate,
"much to the chagrin and mortification of Senator Edmunds."
Cullom relates that the Democrats in the Senate enjoyed the
scene. "Naturally, it appeared to them a very funny performance,
two Republicans quarreling over the confirmation of a Democrat.
They sat silent, however, and took no part at all in the debate,
leaving us Republicans to settle it among ourselves." The result
of the Republican split was that the nomination of Fuller was
confirmed "by a substantial majority."
Another nomination which caused much agitation at the time was
that of James C. Matthews of New York, to be Recorder of Deeds in
the District of Columbia. The office had been previously held by
Frederick Douglass, a distinguished leader of the colored race;
and in filling the vacancy the President believed it would be an
exercise of wise and kindly consideration to choose a member of
the same race. But in the Washington community, there was such a
strong antipathy to the importation of a negro politician from
New York to fill a local office that a great clamor was raised,
in which Democrats joined. The Senate rejected the nomination,
but meanwhile Mr. Matthews had entered upon the duties of his
office and he showed such tact and ability as gradually to soften
the opposition.
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