It is understood that customs duties are not to be
established for goods of whatever origin they may be, imported by
Chinese merchants into autonomous Outer Mongolia. Nevertheless,
Chinese merchants shall pay all the taxes on internal trade which
have been established in autonomous Outer Mongolia and which may
be established therein in the future, payable by the Mongols of
autonomous Outer Mongolia. Similarly the merchants of autonomous
Outer Mongolia, when importing any kind of goods of local
production into "Inner China," shall pay all the taxes on trade
which have been established in "Inner China" and which may be
established therein in the future, payable by Chinese merchants.
Goods of foreign origin imported from autonomous Outer Mongolia
into "Inner China" shall be subject to the customs duties
stipulated in the regulations for land trade of the seventh year
of the reign of Kouang-Hsu (1881).
Art. 13. Civil and criminal actions arising between Chinese
subjects residing in autonomous Outer Mongolia are to be examined
and adjudicated by the Chinese Dignitary at Urga and by his
assistants in the other localities of autonomous Outer Mongolia.
Art. 14. Civil and criminal actions arising between Mongols of
autonomous Outer Mongolia and Chinese subjects residing therein
are to be examined and adjudicated by the Chinese Dignitary at
Urga and his assistants in the other localities of autonomous
Outer Mongolia, or their delegates, and the Mongolian authorities.
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