The disorganized multitude with
which we shall have to deal is a mere mob, held together by the
authority of Sparta, demoralized by their late defeat, and forced to
fight against their will. Face them boldly, and our very audacity in
assailing such numbers will sink them still deeper into helpless
terror, for they will think that we must be invincible, or we should
never run such risks. It shall be my business to bring on the
engagement in blue water, where we shall have them at our mercy. Now
every man to his station; be prompt, and be silent, and attend to the
word of command. Remember your old spirit, and reflect that the honour
of Athens is in your hands to-day."
The great object of the Peloponnesian leaders was to compel Phormio to
give battle in the confined space of the strait. With this intention
they determined to make a sudden movement towards the northern coast
of the gulf, threatening an attack on Naupactus. At daybreak they drew
up their ships in four lines, with the coast of Peloponnesus behind
them, and with twenty fast-sailing triremes stationed on the right
wing, to cut off Phormio's fleet, if, as they anticipated, he advanced
to the defence of Naupactus. Wheeling then to the right, the ships
sailed some distance, four abreast, towards the inner gulf; and when
they came opposite to Naupactus, they changed their course, and moved
in column, with the right wing leading towards the northern shore.
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